What the research says
Almost every couple disagrees. How you do it matters.
Our four styles and the questions behind them are our own, written for couples. They’re built on published research about how couples handle conflict, and they aren’t taken from any other test.
Disagreeing is normal.
In a community survey of married couples, nearly everyone reported some disagreements, most of them one or two a month.
McGonagle, Kessler and Schilling, 1992
More than one style can work.
In a four-year study of 73 couples, some stable couples argued openly and others mostly let things slide. What set struggling couples apart was hostility and too little warmth. A later study of nearly 2,000 couples did link a calm, listen-first style to better outcomes than a fiery or avoiding one.
Gottman, 1993; Busby and Holman, 2009
Say the big things. Let small ones slide.
In two studies of newlyweds, being direct, even blunt, about a serious problem was linked to the problem getting better over time, while the same bluntness about small irritations was linked to things getting worse. Hints, sarcasm and guilt trips weren’t linked to things getting better.
McNulty and Russell, 2010; Overall and McNulty, 2017
Watch the push and pull.
Across 74 studies, when one partner pushes to talk and the other pulls away, couples tend to be less happy. And in a study of 63 gay, lesbian and straight couples, whoever wanted more change tended to do the pushing.
Schrodt, Witt and Shimkowski, 2014; Holley, Sturm and Levenson, 2010
Tired fights are worse fights.
In a two-week diary study, people reported more conflict with their partner after a bad night’s sleep. And in a study of 43 married couples, when both partners were short on sleep, they argued more harshly.
Gordon and Chen, 2014; Wilson et al., 2017
Try the outsider’s view.
In a two-year experiment with 120 married couples, writing for seven minutes, three times a year, about a recent disagreement from the view of a fair-minded outsider kept relationship quality from sliding, while the comparison couples kept declining.
Finkel, Slotter, Luchies, Walton and Gross, 2013